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CONSIDERING
THAT peasants and fisherfolk constitute a large part of Asia's
population who are the primary food producers and who are often
denied food and thus have been more the victims than the
beneficiaries of economic development;
THAT peasants and fisherfolk are denied the basic rights of
human dignity, including adequate subsistence, political
participation and social justice;
THAT their knowledge of resource conservation and ecological
harmony is disregarded;
THAT the dynamism, diversity and authenticity of their
cultural values and traditional ways, which are the foundation of
Asian cultures, are increasingly devalued and placed under
threat;
THAT peasants are frequently denied ownership of the land they
till, are subjected to feudal and other forms of unjust tenancy,
are forced into debt and are driven off their land without fair
compensation at the whim of landlords, governments, developers
and foreign corporations;
THAT fisherfolk are increasingly prevented from following
their traditional livelihood by over-fishing by modern fishing
fleets employed by big businesses which are both local and
foreign interests, by coastline industrial development and
pollution, and by modern fish markets which disadvantage them.
THAT industrialisation marginalises both peasants and
fisherfolk who are seen as inefficient producers who do not
return profits and they are therefore increasingly displaced by
agribusiness and that peasants are increasingly transformed into
agricultural workers;
THAT peasants are frequently displaced by irrigation and
energy schemes without respect for their right to cultivate their
land;
THAT peasants' traditional agricultural methods are often
overwhelmed by new farming techniques and businesses without
their consent;
THAT the children of peasants and fisherfolk are often denied
access to education and health care and become the targets of
counter-insurgency laws and operations;
THAT there is an alarming situation for the fisherfolk of not
having free access to aquatic resources because of constructing
dams and embankment which leads to large-scale destruction of
fish habitats, thus affecting the livelihood of fisher community
and they are unemployed.
IT IS AGREED
THAT peasants, fisherfolk and agricultural workers have the
right to pursue their livelihoods and to maintain their
communities;
THAT peasants have the right to own the land they till and to
be free from oppressive landlord relationships;
THAT fisherfolk have the right of access to fishing grounds,
to have their traditional fishing rights legally recognised and
protected especially through protection from foreign or large
commercial fishing and to preservation and protection of communal
fishing grounds.
THAT peasants and fisherfolk have the right to education to
adequate health care and housing.
THAT peasants and fisherfolk have the right to organise on all
levels, such as regionally and nationally, and to set up
corporations;
THAT peasants and fisherfolk have the right to participate and
to be represented in decision-making processes that affect their
lives and livelihood and that determine agricultural priorities
and the development of marine resources;
THAT peasants and fisherfolk have the right to be protected by
the government against the aggression of foreign agricultural and
"aquatic" interests and against the consequences of
unequal trade and other economic relations with foreign
countries;
THAT peasants, fisherfolk and agricultural workers have the
right to pursue their livelihoods and to maintain their
communities and they should be provided with necessary inputs in
subsidy;
THAT peasants and fisherfolk have the right to get
fixed/guaranteed price for their produce.
Posted on 2001-11-09
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