"Asia is passing through a period of rapid change, which
affects social structures, political institutions and the
economy," the Charter explains further the need for its
existence. "Traditional values are under threat from new
forms of development and technologies, as well as political
authorities and economic organisations that manage these changes.
"In particular the marketisation and globalisation of
economies are changing the balance between the private and
the public, the state and the international community, and
worsening the situation of the poor and the disadvantaged.
These changes threaten many valued aspects of life, the
result of the dehumanising effects of technology, the
material orientation of the market and the destruction of the
community. People have decreasing control over their lives
and environment, and some communities do not have protection
even against eviction from their traditional homes and
grounds. There is a massive exploitation of workers, with
wages that are frequently inadequate for even bare
subsistence and low safety standards that put the lives of
workers in constant danger. Even the most elementary of
labour rights and laws are seldom enforced.
"Asian development is full of contradictions. There
is massive and deepening poverty in the midst of growing
affluence of some sections of the people. Levels of health,
nutrition and education of large numbers of our people are
appalling, denying the dignity of human life. At the same
time valuable resources are wasted on armaments, Asia being
the largest purchaser of arms of all regions. Our governments
claim to be pursuing development directed at increasing
levels of production and welfare but our natural resources
are being depleted most irresponsibly and the environment is
so degraded that the quality of life has worsened
immeasurably, even for the better off among us. Building of
golf courses has a higher priority than the care of the poor
and the disadvantaged.
"Asians have in recent decades suffered from various
forms of conflict and violence, arising from
ultra-nationalism, perverted ideologies, ethnic differences,
and fundamentalism of all religions. Violence emanates from
both the state and sections of civil society. For large
masses, there is little security of person, property or
community. There is massive displacement of communities and
there are an increasing number of refugees.
"Governments have arrogated enormous powers to
themselves. They have enacted legislation to suppress
peoples rights and freedoms and colluded with foreign
firms and groups in the plunder of national resources.
Corruption and nepotism are rampant, and there is little
accountability of those holding public or private power.
Authoritarianism has in many states been raised to the level
of national ideology, with the deprivation of the rights and
freedoms of their citizens, which are denounced as foreign
ideas inappropriate to the religious and cultural traditions
of Asia. Instead there is the exhortation of spurious
theories of 'Asian Values' which are a thin disguise for
their authoritarianism. Not surprisingly, Asia, of all the
major regions of the world, is without a regional official
charter or other regional arrangements for the protection of
rights and freedoms."